The rich history of chocolate
dates back to some 2000 years. It is considered as an aphrodisiac, stress
buster, mood elevator, and known to be good for cardio-vascular health. There
are so many techniques to make chocolates and we will talk about the traditional
way to make chocolates.
Chocolates |
Traditional way to make
chocolate
Chocolate is processed using
cocoa beans. Let’s see how chocolate is made from the pods of tender cocoa
which are picked by hand.
Step 1: The pods are first
opened one after another and the seeds covered with pulp are extracted
Step 2: The cocoa seeds are
fermented for many days to reduce its bitterness and then it is dried
Step 3: The sacks of the
cocoa seeds are sold to the factories where the machines take over
Step 4: The dried seeds are
cracked open at the nib and then grounded into chocolate liquor
Step 5: The thick liquid is
then processed to make different kinds of chocolates
But nowadays different technologies have been infused but
the chocolate making stages still continue to remain the same. The hard work
and patience combined with the innovative chocolate making recipes produces
great taste and an enchanting flavor which continues to be everyone's favorite.
Chocolate making techniques
The five stages of chocolate
making infusing technologies include Roasting, Grinding, Refining, Conching and
Tempering. Let’s learn about each of them in detail.
Roasting: It is an important stage in creating the final flavor. The
correct choice of roasting conditions and feature of the cocoa seeds depend on
the quality of the prepared chocolate. There are two methods of roasting:
pre-roasting and direct roasting.
Grinding: During or after
roasting the beans are shelled. The main feature is an upkeep of the quality
and it is done in many stages: milling, sifting and winnowing. Shelling is done
when there are few residual shells and grains are of regular size. After
shelling, the resultant shelled beans are turned into smooth and fine
chocolate.
Refining: It converts the milled particles of cocoa into a liquid form.
The cocoa butter in the mass holds the dry particles together.
Conching: The chocolate liquor is stirred in a controlled way in these machines which are popularly known as ‘conches’. It is an important stage of chocolate making techniques the milled and homogenized products cannot yet be called chocolate. Conching is done in two ways: dry conching and liquid conching.
Tempering: It is the method
of changing the liquid into a solid form. It’s a hard and tender process. In a
specific temperature the chocolate is heated until the cocoa butter is melted
properly and it is then cooled at a selected temperature.
Hopefully you must have enjoyed read
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